The map of Europe in 1914 looked very different from today. Instead of 44 countries, the continent was dominated by a handful of empires: Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, the Russian Empire, and the German Empire. This quiz tests your knowledge of pre-World War I European borders.
Why the 1914 Map Matters
Understanding the 1914 map of Europe is the key to understanding modern Europe. The collapse of the Austro-Hungarian and Ottoman empires after WWI created most of the countries we know today. The borders drawn in 1918–1923 at Versailles and Lausanne are still causing conflicts a century later.
Key differences from today: Poland didn't exist as an independent country. Germany was a unified empire. The Balkans were mostly part of Austria-Hungary or the Ottoman Empire. Norway was united with Sweden.
Frequently Asked Questions
What countries existed in 1914 that don't today?
Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, the German Empire, and the Russian Empire. Serbia and Montenegro existed but were smaller.
What modern countries didn't exist in 1914?
Poland, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Albania, and most Balkan states were created after WWI.