Canadian Provinces & Territories
There are 10 provinces and 3 territories in Canadian Provinces. Ottawa is the capital.
10 provinces, 3 territories
Canada is made up of 10 provinces and 3 territories. The provinces have their own jurisdiction under the Constitution Act, while the territories are administered by the federal government. Together they span nearly 10 million km² — the second-largest country in the world.
From coast to coast to coast
Canada's motto, "A Mari Usque Ad Mare" (From Sea to Sea), reflects its three ocean coastlines: the Atlantic, Pacific, and Arctic. Each province and territory has its own distinct geography, from the Rocky Mountains in British Columbia to the prairies of Saskatchewan to the tundra of Nunavut.
Canadian Provinces at a glance
- Western Canada4 regions
- Central Canada2 regions
- Atlantic Canada4 regions
- Northern Canada3 regions
Frequently asked questions
How many provinces does Canada have?+
Canada has 10 provinces: Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, and Saskatchewan.
What are Canada's three territories?+
The three territories are Nunavut, the Northwest Territories, and Yukon. They are located in northern Canada and have their own governments with delegated powers from the federal government.
What is the difference between a province and a territory?+
Provinces derive their authority from the Constitution Act and have jurisdiction over areas like education, health care, and natural resources. Territories have powers delegated by the federal Parliament.
Test yourself
Can you find them all on the map?