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Italian Geography Games & Quiz

Italy is divided into 20 regions — from the Alpine peaks of Aosta Valley to the sun-baked island of Sicily. Play free Italian geography games: learn every region, its capital, and key facts below, then put your knowledge to the test in a fast timed quiz.

Last updated July 2026

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Italy is one of the most visited countries in the world, attracting over 60 million tourists each year. But most visitors know only the big names — Rome, Venice, Florence, Milan. The country's real character lives in its regions: each one has its own cuisine, dialect, architecture, and identity that predates a unified Italy by centuries.

Knowing the 20 regions helps you understand Italian culture on a deeper level. Emilia-Romagna is where Parmigiano-Reggiano and balsamic vinegar come from. Campania is the land of pizza and limoncello. Tuscany gave us the Renaissance. Sicily and Sardinia are Mediterranean worlds of their own, with ancient ruins and distinct languages.

Whether you are planning a trip, studying European geography, or tracing family roots, learning the Italian regions is the fastest way to unlock what makes Italy unique.

The 20 Regions of Italy, Grouped by Geography

The regions can be grouped into five macro-areas that follow Italy's geography from north to south:

Northwest Italy

Aosta Valley — Italy's smallest region, nestled by Mont Blanc. French co-official. Capital: Aosta.
Piedmont — The region of Turin, truffles, and Barolo wine. Italy's second-largest region by area. Capital: Turin.
Liguria — The narrow coastal crescent known as the Italian Riviera, home to Cinque Terre. Capital: Genoa.
Lombardy — Italy's economic powerhouse. Milan is the financial and fashion capital of the country. Capital: Milan.

Northeast Italy

Trentino-Alto Adige — Autonomous region with a German-speaking majority in South Tyrol. Dolomite mountains. Capital: Trento.
Veneto — Venice, Verona, and the Prosecco hills. One of Italy's most visited regions. Capital: Venice.
Friuli-Venezia Giulia — Northeastern corner bordering Slovenia. Friulian and Slovene minority languages. Capital: Trieste.
Emilia-Romagna — Bologna, Parma, and Modena. The food heartland: Parmigiano, prosciutto, balsamic vinegar. Capital: Bologna.

Central Italy

Tuscany — Florence, Siena, and the rolling Chianti hills. The cradle of the Renaissance. Capital: Florence.
Umbria — The green heart of Italy, landlocked with medieval hill towns like Assisi and Perugia. Capital: Perugia.
Marche — Stretching from the Apennines to the Adriatic. Ancona is its port capital. Capital: Ancona.
Lazio — Home to Rome, the capital of Italy. Vatican City is an independent state within Rome. Capital: Rome.

Southern Italy

Abruzzo — Mountainous region with three national parks, east of Rome. Capital: L'Aquila.
Molise — Italy's second-youngest region, split from Abruzzo in 1963. Small and sparsely populated. Capital: Campobasso.
Campania — Naples, the Amalfi Coast, Pompeii, and Vesuvius. Birthplace of pizza. Capital: Naples.
Apulia — The heel of the boot. Trulli houses in Alberobello, Baroque Lecce. Capital: Bari.
Basilicata — The arch of the foot, home to the ancient cave city of Matera. Capital: Potenza.
Calabria — The toe of the boot, known for spicy 'nduja and crystal-clear coasts. Capital: Catanzaro.

The Islands

Sicily — The largest Mediterranean island. Mount Etna, Greek temples, and cannoli. Autonomous region. Capital: Palermo.
Sardinia — Pristine beaches, Nuragic ruins, and a distinct Sardinian language. Autonomous region. Capital: Cagliari.

Italy has 20 regions, each with its own capital, cuisine, and cultural identity. Five are autonomous with special status. Sicily is the largest by area; Lombardy is the most populous. The smallest region is Aosta Valley, tucked in the Alps near Mont Blanc.
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Quiz tip: The hardest regions to remember are Molise (Italy's newest region, split from Abruzzo), Basilicata (sandwiched between Campania and Calabria), and Umbria (the only landlocked central region besides tiny Aosta Valley).

Regions

20

Largest

Sicily

Most populous

Lombardy

Autonomous

5 regions

Smallest

Aosta Valley

Hardest pair

Molise & Abruzzo

The full list (20 regions)

RegionCapitalArea
AbruzzoL'Aquila10,763 km²
Aosta ValleyAosta3,263 km²
ApuliaBari19,541 km²
BasilicataPotenza10,073 km²
CalabriaCatanzaro15,222 km²
CampaniaNaples13,671 km²
Emilia-RomagnaBologna22,453 km²
Friuli-Venezia GiuliaTrieste7,924 km²
LazioRome17,242 km²
LiguriaGenoa5,416 km²
LombardyMilan23,864 km²
MarcheAncona9,694 km²
MoliseCampobasso4,461 km²
PiedmontTurin25,402 km²
SardiniaCagliari24,100 km²
SicilyPalermo25,832 km²
Trentino-Alto AdigeTrento13,607 km²
TuscanyFlorence22,987 km²
UmbriaPerugia8,464 km²
VenetoVenice18,345 km²

FAQ

How many regions does Italy have?

Italy has 20 regions, five of which (Aosta Valley, Trentino-Alto Adige, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Sardinia, and Sicily) have special autonomous status with greater legislative power over taxation, education, and cultural policy.

What is the largest region in Italy?

Sicily is the largest Italian region by area at 25,832 km², followed by Piedmont (25,402 km²) and Sardinia (24,100 km²). Lombardy is the most populous with over 10 million residents, followed by Lazio (5.9M) and Campania (5.8M).

What is the smallest region in Italy?

Aosta Valley (Valle d'Aosta) is the smallest region at 3,263 km² and also the least populous with about 125,000 residents. It is nestled in the Alps on the border with France and Switzerland and has French as a co-official language.

What are the autonomous regions of Italy?

Five Italian regions have special autonomous status: Aosta Valley (French-speaking), Trentino-Alto Adige (German-speaking majority in South Tyrol), Friuli-Venezia Giulia (Slovene and Friulian minorities), Sardinia (Sardinian language), and Sicily (Sicilian language). These regions have greater control over local taxation, education systems, and cultural preservation.

What is the difference between a region and a province in Italy?

Italy's 20 regions are the top-level administrative divisions, equivalent to states or provinces in other countries. Each region is further divided into provinces (107 total), which handle local administration. For example, the region of Tuscany contains the provinces of Florence, Siena, Pisa, and others. Regions have their own governments and parliaments.

Is the Italian geography quiz free?

Yes — all Italian geography games on this site run free in your browser with no download or signup. Test yourself on all 20 regions and their capitals in a fast, timed 10-round quiz. Sign in with Google to save your score.

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