Germany has 16 states (Bundesländer) that range from bustling city-states like Berlin and Hamburg to large agricultural regions like Bavaria and Lower Saxony. This quiz tests your knowledge of German political geography.
The German Bundesländer System
Germany's 16 states have significant autonomy — they control education, policing, and cultural policy. Three are city-states: Berlin, Hamburg, and Bremen. The rest are area states (Flächenländer).
Bavaria is the largest state by area and the second-most populous (after North Rhine-Westphalia). Saarland is the smallest area state, tucked in the southwest near France.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many states does Germany have?
16 states (Bundesländer). Three are city-states: Berlin, Hamburg, and Bremen.
What is the largest German state?
Bavaria (Bayern) is the largest by area at 70,550 sq km. North Rhine-Westphalia (Nordrhein-Westfalen) is the most populous.
What are the largest German states?
By area, Bavaria is the largest, followed by Lower Saxony and Baden-Wurttemberg. By population, North Rhine-Westphalia is the most populous, followed by Bavaria and Baden-Wurttemberg.