Australia has six states and two mainland territories spread across the world's smallest continent and largest island. This quiz tests your knowledge of Australian geography, from New South Wales to Western Australia.
Understanding Australian States and Territories
Australia's states were originally separate British colonies that federated in 1901. Each state has its own capital, government, and distinct identity. The territories (Northern Territory, Australian Capital Territory) are administered by the federal government.
New South Wales is the oldest and most populous state. Western Australia is the largest by area but sparsely populated. Tasmania is an island state with unique wildlife and geography.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many states does Australia have?
Six states (New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, Western Australia, South Australia, Tasmania) plus two mainland territories (Northern Territory, Australian Capital Territory).
What is the capital of Australia?
Canberra, located in the Australian Capital Territory between Sydney and Melbourne.
What is the difference between a state and a territory?
Australian states have their own constitutions and full legislative powers under the Commonwealth. Territories have a more limited form of self-government, with the Commonwealth Parliament retaining the power to override territory legislation.