Canada is the second-largest country in the world by area, with 10 provinces and 3 territories stretching from the Atlantic to the Pacific to the Arctic Ocean. This quiz tests your knowledge of Canadian geography.
Provinces vs Territories in Canada
Canada's 10 provinces have more constitutional autonomy than its 3 territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut). Provinces control their own education, healthcare, and natural resources; territories are administered by the federal government.
Ontario and Quebec are the largest provinces by population, together housing over 60% of Canada's population. Nunavut is the largest territory by area but has fewer than 40,000 residents — one of the lowest population densities on Earth.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many provinces does Canada have?
10 provinces and 3 territories. The most populous province is Ontario (~15 million). The largest by area is Nunavut (2 million sq km).
What is the capital of Canada?
Ottawa, located in the province of Ontario on the border with Quebec.
What are Canada's three territories?
The three territories are Nunavut, the Northwest Territories, and Yukon. They are located in northern Canada and have their own governments with delegated powers from the federal government.
What is the difference between a province and a territory?
Provinces derive their authority from the Constitution Act and have jurisdiction over areas like education, health care, and natural resources. Territories have powers delegated by the federal Parliament.