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Latvia

Country in Northern Europe

Latvia is a country in Northern Europe, with its capital in Riga. About 1.8 million people live there (2025), making it the 148th most populous of the 195 countries. At 64,559 km², it is the 122nd largest country by area. It borders Belarus, Estonia, Lithuania and Russia.

Latvia at a glance

Capital
Riga
Population (2025)
1.8 million
Area
64,559 km²
Density
29 per km²
Official language
Latvian
Currency
Euro
People
Latvian
Calling code
+371
Internet domain
.lv
Coast
Has a coastline

Where is Latvia?

United Arab Emirates Afghanistan Albania Armenia Angola Argentina Austria Australia Azerbaijan Bosnia and Herzegovina Bangladesh Belgium Burkina Faso Bulgaria Burundi Benin Bolivia Brazil Bhutan Botswana Belarus Canada DR Congo Central African Republic Republic of the Congo Switzerland Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) Chile Cameroon China Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Czechia Germany Denmark Dominican Republic Algeria Ecuador Estonia Egypt Western Sahara Eritrea Spain Ethiopia Finland France Gabon United Kingdom Georgia Ghana Greenland Guinea Equatorial Guinea Greece Guatemala Guinea-Bissau Guyana Honduras Croatia Haiti Hungary Indonesia Ireland India Iraq Iran Iceland Italy Jordan Japan Kenya Kyrgyzstan Cambodia North Korea South Korea Kazakhstan Laos Sri Lanka Liberia Lesotho Lithuania Latvia Libya Morocco Moldova Madagascar North Macedonia Mali Myanmar Mongolia Mauritania Malawi Mexico Malaysia Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria Nicaragua Netherlands Norway Nepal New Zealand Oman Panama Peru Papua New Guinea Philippines Pakistan Poland Portugal Paraguay Romania Serbia Russia Rwanda Saudi Arabia Sudan Sweden Slovakia Sierra Leone Senegal Somalia Suriname South Sudan Syria Chad Togo Thailand Tajikistan Turkmenistan Tunisia Turkey Taiwan Tanzania Ukraine Uganda United States Uruguay Uzbekistan Venezuela Vietnam Yemen South Africa Zambia Zimbabwe Solomon Islands New Caledonia Vanuatu Bahamas Palau Tuvalu Brunei Cape Verde Djibouti Fiji Falkland Islands Micronesia Gambia Jamaica Comoros Kuwait Montenegro Malta Mauritius Maldives Nauru Seychelles Singapore São Tomé and Príncipe Eswatini (Swaziland) French Southern and Antarctic Lands Timor-Leste Tonga Samoa Kiribati Marshall Islands Belize El Salvador Liechtenstein Luxembourg Monaco Puerto Rico Slovenia Cyprus Lebanon San Marino Vatican City (Holy See) Dominica Trinidad and Tobago Barbados Grenada Bahrain Saint Lucia Qatar Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Antigua and Barbuda Israel Saint Kitts and Nevis Palestine

How Latvia compares

Population rank

148th of 195

33rd of 45 in Europe

Size rank

122nd of 195

24th of 45 in Europe

Crowding

29 per km²

More crowded than 20% of countries

  • Similar in size: Lithuania (65,300 km²).
  • Similar population: North Macedonia (1.8 million).
  • The Euro is also used in 37 other places: Andorra, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus and 31 more.
  • Latvian is not an official language anywhere else.

The flag of Latvia

The flag of Latvia

Flags that look like it

How to tell them apart: Both are red, white and red. Austria's stripes are equal and bright red; Latvia's red is darker and its white stripe is thinner.

Play Guess the Flag →·Play Guess the Country →

Would you recognise Latvia?

Outline of Latvia

Its outline

In Country Shapes you name places from their outline alone.

Play Country Shapes →

How players do with Latvia

Every answer in DodoThinks games is counted anonymously. This is how players have done with Latvia so far, from 844 answers up to November 2026.

On the map

68% right

128th hardest of 176 · 634 answers

Its flag

69% right

48th hardest of 145 · 62 answers

Its capital

71% right

11th hardest of 58 · 148 answers

  • Players find Latvia on the map in 68% of tries. The most common wrong answer is Lithuania.
  • Players recognise the flag of Latvia in 69% of tries.
  • Players know that the capital of Latvia is Riga in 71% of tries. The most common wrong answer is Podgorica, the capital of Montenegro.

Find it on the map →·Guess the Flag →·Capitals quiz →

Countries that border Latvia

Latvia borders 4 countries: Belarus, Estonia, Lithuania and Russia.

Quick quiz: Latvia

3 questions. Tap an answer to check it.

  1. 1. Which is the flag of Latvia?

  2. 2. What is the capital of Latvia?

  3. 3. Which of these borders Latvia?

Questions about Latvia

Is Latvia a country?

Yes. Latvia is an independent country and one of the 193 member states of the United Nations.

What is the capital of Latvia?

The capital of Latvia is Riga.

Which countries border Latvia?

Latvia borders 4 countries: Belarus, Estonia, Lithuania and Russia.

How many countries border Latvia?

4. Latvia shares a land border with 4 countries.

How big is Latvia?

Latvia covers 64,559 km², about the same size as Lithuania (65,300 km²).

Is Latvia hard to find on a map?

On DodoThinks map quizzes, players find Latvia in 68% of 634 tries, 128th hardest of 176 places with enough answers to count. The most common wrong answer is Lithuania.

Which flags look like the flag of Latvia?

Austria. Both are red, white and red. Austria's stripes are equal and bright red; Latvia's red is darker and its white stripe is thinner.

← All countries·Countries by population·Largest and smallest countries

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