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Madagascar

Country in Eastern Africa

Madagascar is a country in Eastern Africa, with its capital in Antananarivo. About 32.7 million people live there (2025), making it the 49th most populous of the 195 countries. At 587,041 km², it is the 45th largest country by area. It has no land borders.

Madagascar at a glance

Capital
Antananarivo
Population (2025)
32.7 million
Area
587,041 km²
Density
56 per km²
Official languages
French, Malagasy
Currency
Malagasy ariary
People
Malagasy
Calling code
+261
Internet domain
.mg
Coast
Surrounded by sea

Where is Madagascar?

United Arab Emirates Afghanistan Albania Armenia Angola Argentina Austria Australia Azerbaijan Bosnia and Herzegovina Bangladesh Belgium Burkina Faso Bulgaria Burundi Benin Bolivia Brazil Bhutan Botswana Belarus Canada DR Congo Central African Republic Republic of the Congo Switzerland Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) Chile Cameroon China Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Czechia Germany Denmark Dominican Republic Algeria Ecuador Estonia Egypt Western Sahara Eritrea Spain Ethiopia Finland France Gabon United Kingdom Georgia Ghana Greenland Guinea Equatorial Guinea Greece Guatemala Guinea-Bissau Guyana Honduras Croatia Haiti Hungary Indonesia Ireland India Iraq Iran Iceland Italy Jordan Japan Kenya Kyrgyzstan Cambodia North Korea South Korea Kazakhstan Laos Sri Lanka Liberia Lesotho Lithuania Latvia Libya Morocco Moldova Madagascar North Macedonia Mali Myanmar Mongolia Mauritania Malawi Mexico Malaysia Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria Nicaragua Netherlands Norway Nepal New Zealand Oman Panama Peru Papua New Guinea Philippines Pakistan Poland Portugal Paraguay Romania Serbia Russia Rwanda Saudi Arabia Sudan Sweden Slovakia Sierra Leone Senegal Somalia Suriname South Sudan Syria Chad Togo Thailand Tajikistan Turkmenistan Tunisia Turkey Taiwan Tanzania Ukraine Uganda United States Uruguay Uzbekistan Venezuela Vietnam Yemen South Africa Zambia Zimbabwe Solomon Islands New Caledonia Vanuatu Bahamas Palau Tuvalu Brunei Cape Verde Djibouti Fiji Falkland Islands Micronesia Gambia Jamaica Comoros Kuwait Montenegro Malta Mauritius Maldives Nauru Seychelles Singapore São Tomé and Príncipe Eswatini (Swaziland) French Southern and Antarctic Lands Timor-Leste Tonga Samoa Kiribati Marshall Islands Belize El Salvador Liechtenstein Luxembourg Monaco Puerto Rico Slovenia Cyprus Lebanon San Marino Vatican City (Holy See) Dominica Trinidad and Tobago Barbados Grenada Bahrain Saint Lucia Qatar Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Antigua and Barbuda Israel Saint Kitts and Nevis Palestine

How Madagascar compares

Population rank

49th of 195

15th of 54 in Africa

Size rank

45th of 195

21st of 54 in Africa

Crowding

56 per km²

More crowded than 33% of countries

  • Similar in size: Botswana (582,000 km²).
  • Similar population: Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) (32.7 million).
  • Madagascar is the only place that uses the Malagasy ariary.
  • French is also an official language in 30 other countries: Belgium, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Canada and 24 more.
  • Malagasy is not an official language anywhere else.

The flag of Madagascar

Would you recognise Madagascar?

Outline of Madagascar

Its outline

In Country Shapes you name places from their outline alone.

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Its emoji clues

The four clues we use for Madagascar in Guess the Country by Emoji.

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How players do with Madagascar

Every answer in DodoThinks games is counted anonymously. This is how players have done with Madagascar so far, from 88 answers up to November 2026.

On the map

81% right

161st hardest of 176 · 88 answers

  • Players find Madagascar on the map in 81% of tries, which makes it one of the easiest.

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Madagascar has no land borders

Madagascar shares no land border with another country.

Quick quiz: Madagascar

3 questions. Tap an answer to check it.

  1. 1. Which is the flag of Madagascar?

  2. 2. What is the capital of Madagascar?

  3. 3. Which has more people?

Questions about Madagascar

Is Madagascar a country?

Yes. Madagascar is an independent country and one of the 193 member states of the United Nations.

What is the capital of Madagascar?

The capital of Madagascar is Antananarivo.

Does Madagascar have any land borders?

No. Madagascar is surrounded by sea and shares no land border with another country.

How big is Madagascar?

Madagascar covers 587,041 km², about the same size as Botswana (582,000 km²).

Is Madagascar hard to find on a map?

Not for most players. On DodoThinks map quizzes, players find Madagascar in 81% of 88 tries, 161st hardest of 176 places with enough answers to count.

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