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Countries That Drive on the Left

54 of the world's 195 countries drive on the left, from the United Kingdom and Ireland to Japan, India, Australia and much of southern and eastern Africa. Most of them were once British colonies, but not all: Japan, Thailand, Nepal and Indonesia drive on the left too.

United Arab Emirates Afghanistan Albania Armenia Angola Argentina Austria Australia Azerbaijan Bosnia and Herzegovina Bangladesh Belgium Burkina Faso Bulgaria Burundi Benin Bolivia Brazil Bhutan Botswana Belarus Canada DR Congo Central African Republic Republic of the Congo Switzerland Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) Chile Cameroon China Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Czechia Germany Denmark Dominican Republic Algeria Ecuador Estonia Egypt Western Sahara Eritrea Spain Ethiopia Finland France Gabon United Kingdom Georgia Ghana Greenland Guinea Equatorial Guinea Greece Guatemala Guinea-Bissau Guyana Honduras Croatia Haiti Hungary Indonesia Ireland India Iraq Iran Iceland Italy Jordan Japan Kenya Kyrgyzstan Cambodia North Korea South Korea Kazakhstan Laos Sri Lanka Liberia Lesotho Lithuania Latvia Libya Morocco Moldova Madagascar North Macedonia Mali Myanmar Mongolia Mauritania Malawi Mexico Malaysia Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria Nicaragua Netherlands Norway Nepal New Zealand Oman Panama Peru Papua New Guinea Philippines Pakistan Poland Portugal Paraguay Romania Serbia Russia Rwanda Saudi Arabia Sudan Sweden Slovakia Sierra Leone Senegal Somalia Suriname South Sudan Syria Chad Togo Thailand Tajikistan Turkmenistan Tunisia Turkey Taiwan Tanzania Ukraine Uganda United States Uruguay Uzbekistan Venezuela Vietnam Yemen South Africa Zambia Zimbabwe Solomon Islands New Caledonia Vanuatu Bahamas Palau Tuvalu Brunei Cape Verde Djibouti Fiji Falkland Islands Micronesia Gambia Jamaica Comoros Kuwait Montenegro Malta Mauritius Maldives Nauru Seychelles Singapore São Tomé and Príncipe Eswatini (Swaziland) French Southern and Antarctic Lands Timor-Leste Tonga Samoa Kiribati Marshall Islands Belize El Salvador Liechtenstein Luxembourg Monaco Puerto Rico Slovenia Cyprus Lebanon San Marino Vatican City (Holy See) Dominica Trinidad and Tobago Barbados Grenada Bahrain Saint Lucia Qatar Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Antigua and Barbuda Israel Saint Kitts and Nevis Palestine
Blue: the 54 countries that drive on the left. Small islands are circled.

The 54 countries, by continent

Europe (4)

  • Cyprus
  • Ireland
  • Malta
  • United Kingdom

Asia (14)

  • Bangladesh
  • Bhutan
  • Brunei
  • India
  • Indonesia
  • Japan
  • Malaysia
  • Maldives
  • Nepal
  • Pakistan
  • Singapore
  • Sri Lanka
  • Thailand
  • Timor-Leste

Africa (14)

  • Botswana
  • Eswatini
  • Kenya
  • Lesotho
  • Malawi
  • Mauritius
  • Mozambique
  • Namibia
  • Seychelles
  • South Africa
  • Tanzania
  • Uganda
  • Zambia
  • Zimbabwe

North America and the Caribbean (10)

  • Antigua and Barbuda
  • Bahamas
  • Barbados
  • Dominica
  • Grenada
  • Jamaica
  • Saint Kitts and Nevis
  • Saint Lucia
  • Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
  • Trinidad and Tobago

South America (2)

  • Guyana
  • Suriname

Oceania (10)

  • Australia
  • Fiji
  • Kiribati
  • Nauru
  • New Zealand
  • Papua New Guinea
  • Samoa
  • Solomon Islands
  • Tonga
  • Tuvalu

Source: Wikipedia, "Left- and right-hand traffic", checked 1 November 2026.

Can you pick them all?

A grid of 24 countries: tap every one that drives on the left, then press Done.

Drives on the left: pick them all

Right picks score, wrong ones cost a point. Try sudden death for one wrong pick and out.

More topics: the EU, island countries, monarchies and more →

Questions about driving on the left

How many countries drive on the left?+

54 of the 195 countries drive on the left. Counting territories such as Hong Kong, Macau and the Falkland Islands, about 75 countries and territories do. Together they have about a third of the world's people, a quarter of its roads and a sixth of its land.

Which countries in Europe drive on the left?+

Four: the United Kingdom, Ireland, Malta and Cyprus. The rest of Europe drives on the right.

Why do some countries drive on the left?+

Nobody knows for sure why some places settled on the left. In Britain, the London Bridge Act of 1756 may be the first law that required it, and most countries that were once British colonies kept driving on the left. Japan was never part of the British Empire, but has driven on the left since the Edo period.

Has a country ever switched sides?+

Yes. Sweden switched from the left to the right on 3 September 1967, a day known as Dagen H. Samoa went the other way and switched to the left in September 2009, so it could use right-hand-drive cars from Australia and New Zealand.

Does the United States drive on the left?+

No, the United States and Canada drive on the right. In the Americas, the countries that drive on the left are Guyana, Suriname and most of the Caribbean island nations, such as Jamaica, the Bahamas and Barbados.

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