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Belgium

Country in Western Europe

Belgium is a country in Western Europe, with its capital in Brussels. About 11.9 million people live there (2025), making it the 81st most populous of the 195 countries. At 30,528 km², it is the 136th largest country by area. It borders France, Germany, Luxembourg and the Netherlands.

Belgium at a glance

Capital
Brussels
Population (2025)
11.9 million
Area
30,528 km²
Density
391 per km²
Official languages
Dutch, French, German
Currency
Euro
People
Belgian
Calling code
+32
Internet domain
.be
Coast
Has a coastline

Where is Belgium?

United Arab Emirates Afghanistan Albania Armenia Angola Argentina Austria Australia Azerbaijan Bosnia and Herzegovina Bangladesh Belgium Burkina Faso Bulgaria Burundi Benin Bolivia Brazil Bhutan Botswana Belarus Canada DR Congo Central African Republic Republic of the Congo Switzerland Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) Chile Cameroon China Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Czechia Germany Denmark Dominican Republic Algeria Ecuador Estonia Egypt Western Sahara Eritrea Spain Ethiopia Finland France Gabon United Kingdom Georgia Ghana Greenland Guinea Equatorial Guinea Greece Guatemala Guinea-Bissau Guyana Honduras Croatia Haiti Hungary Indonesia Ireland India Iraq Iran Iceland Italy Jordan Japan Kenya Kyrgyzstan Cambodia North Korea South Korea Kazakhstan Laos Sri Lanka Liberia Lesotho Lithuania Latvia Libya Morocco Moldova Madagascar North Macedonia Mali Myanmar Mongolia Mauritania Malawi Mexico Malaysia Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria Nicaragua Netherlands Norway Nepal New Zealand Oman Panama Peru Papua New Guinea Philippines Pakistan Poland Portugal Paraguay Romania Serbia Russia Rwanda Saudi Arabia Sudan Sweden Slovakia Sierra Leone Senegal Somalia Suriname South Sudan Syria Chad Togo Thailand Tajikistan Turkmenistan Tunisia Turkey Taiwan Tanzania Ukraine Uganda United States Uruguay Uzbekistan Venezuela Vietnam Yemen South Africa Zambia Zimbabwe Solomon Islands New Caledonia Vanuatu Bahamas Palau Tuvalu Brunei Cape Verde Djibouti Fiji Falkland Islands Micronesia Gambia Jamaica Comoros Kuwait Montenegro Malta Mauritius Maldives Nauru Seychelles Singapore São Tomé and Príncipe Eswatini (Swaziland) French Southern and Antarctic Lands Timor-Leste Tonga Samoa Kiribati Marshall Islands Belize El Salvador Liechtenstein Luxembourg Monaco Puerto Rico Slovenia Cyprus Lebanon San Marino Vatican City (Holy See) Dominica Trinidad and Tobago Barbados Grenada Bahrain Saint Lucia Qatar Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Antigua and Barbuda Israel Saint Kitts and Nevis Palestine

How Belgium compares

Population rank

81st of 195

11th of 45 in Europe

Size rank

136th of 195

33rd of 45 in Europe

Crowding

391 per km²

More crowded than 89% of countries

  • Similar in size: Lesotho (30,355 km²).
  • Similar population: Haiti (11.9 million).
  • The Euro is also used in 37 other places: Andorra, Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Estonia and 31 more.
  • Dutch is also an official language in 2 other countries: the Netherlands and Suriname.
  • French is also an official language in 30 other countries: Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Canada, the Central African Republic and 24 more.
  • German is also an official language in 4 other countries: Germany, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg and Namibia.

The flag of Belgium

The flag of Belgium

Flags that look like it

How to tell them apart: Same colours: Belgium has vertical black, yellow and red stripes; Germany has horizontal black, red and gold.

Play Guess the Flag →·Play Guess the Country →

Would you recognise Belgium?

Outline of Belgium

Its outline

In Country Shapes you name places from their outline alone.

Play Country Shapes →

🍺 🍟 🍫 🧇

Its emoji clues

The four clues we use for Belgium in Guess the Country by Emoji.

Play by emoji →

How players do with Belgium

Every answer in DodoThinks games is counted anonymously. This is how players have done with Belgium so far, from 1,160 answers up to November 2026.

On the map

65% right

117th hardest of 176 · 858 answers

Its flag

88% right

124th hardest of 145 · 152 answers

Its capital

86% right

37th hardest of 58 · 150 answers

  • Players find Belgium on the map in 65% of tries. The most common wrong answer is the Netherlands.
  • Players recognise the flag of Belgium in 88% of tries, one of the highest of any flag. The most common wrong answer is Italy.
  • Players know that the capital of Belgium is Brussels in 86% of tries.

Find it on the map →·Guess the Flag →·Capitals quiz →

Countries that border Belgium

Belgium borders 4 countries: France, Germany, Luxembourg and the Netherlands.

Quick quiz: Belgium

3 questions. Tap an answer to check it.

  1. 1. Which is the flag of Belgium?

  2. 2. What is the capital of Belgium?

  3. 3. Which of these borders Belgium?

Questions about Belgium

Is Belgium a country?

Yes. Belgium is an independent country and one of the 193 member states of the United Nations.

What is the capital of Belgium?

The capital of Belgium is Brussels.

Which countries border Belgium?

Belgium borders 4 countries: France, Germany, Luxembourg and the Netherlands.

How many countries border Belgium?

4. Belgium shares a land border with 4 countries.

How big is Belgium?

Belgium covers 30,528 km², about the same size as Lesotho (30,355 km²).

Is Belgium hard to find on a map?

On DodoThinks map quizzes, players find Belgium in 65% of 858 tries, 117th hardest of 176 places with enough answers to count. The most common wrong answer is the Netherlands.

Which flags look like the flag of Belgium?

Germany. Same colours: Belgium has vertical black, yellow and red stripes; Germany has horizontal black, red and gold.

← All countries·Countries by population·Largest and smallest countries

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