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Eritrea

Country in Eastern Africa

Eritrea is a country in Eastern Africa, with its capital in Asmara. About 3.6 million people live there (2025), making it the 130th most populous of the 195 countries. At 117,600 km², it is the 99th largest country by area. It borders Djibouti, Ethiopia and Sudan.

Eritrea at a glance

Capital
Asmara
Population (2025)
3.6 million
Area
117,600 km²
Density
31 per km²
Official languages
Arabic, English, Tigrinya
Currency
Eritrean nakfa
People
Eritrean
Calling code
+291
Internet domain
.er
Coast
Has a coastline

Where is Eritrea?

United Arab Emirates Afghanistan Albania Armenia Angola Argentina Austria Australia Azerbaijan Bosnia and Herzegovina Bangladesh Belgium Burkina Faso Bulgaria Burundi Benin Bolivia Brazil Bhutan Botswana Belarus Canada DR Congo Central African Republic Republic of the Congo Switzerland Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) Chile Cameroon China Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Czechia Germany Denmark Dominican Republic Algeria Ecuador Estonia Egypt Western Sahara Eritrea Spain Ethiopia Finland France Gabon United Kingdom Georgia Ghana Greenland Guinea Equatorial Guinea Greece Guatemala Guinea-Bissau Guyana Honduras Croatia Haiti Hungary Indonesia Ireland India Iraq Iran Iceland Italy Jordan Japan Kenya Kyrgyzstan Cambodia North Korea South Korea Kazakhstan Laos Sri Lanka Liberia Lesotho Lithuania Latvia Libya Morocco Moldova Madagascar North Macedonia Mali Myanmar Mongolia Mauritania Malawi Mexico Malaysia Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria Nicaragua Netherlands Norway Nepal New Zealand Oman Panama Peru Papua New Guinea Philippines Pakistan Poland Portugal Paraguay Romania Serbia Russia Rwanda Saudi Arabia Sudan Sweden Slovakia Sierra Leone Senegal Somalia Suriname South Sudan Syria Chad Togo Thailand Tajikistan Turkmenistan Tunisia Turkey Taiwan Tanzania Ukraine Uganda United States Uruguay Uzbekistan Venezuela Vietnam Yemen South Africa Zambia Zimbabwe Solomon Islands New Caledonia Vanuatu Bahamas Palau Tuvalu Brunei Cape Verde Djibouti Fiji Falkland Islands Micronesia Gambia Jamaica Comoros Kuwait Montenegro Malta Mauritius Maldives Nauru Seychelles Singapore São Tomé and Príncipe Eswatini (Swaziland) French Southern and Antarctic Lands Timor-Leste Tonga Samoa Kiribati Marshall Islands Belize El Salvador Liechtenstein Luxembourg Monaco Puerto Rico Slovenia Cyprus Lebanon San Marino Vatican City (Holy See) Dominica Trinidad and Tobago Barbados Grenada Bahrain Saint Lucia Qatar Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Antigua and Barbuda Israel Saint Kitts and Nevis Palestine

How Eritrea compares

Population rank

130th of 195

40th of 54 in Africa

Size rank

99th of 195

37th of 54 in Africa

Crowding

31 per km²

More crowded than 23% of countries

  • Similar in size: Malawi (118,484 km²).
  • Similar population: Mongolia (3.6 million).
  • Eritrea is the only place that uses the Eritrean nakfa.
  • Arabic is also an official language in 24 other countries: Algeria, Bahrain, Chad, the Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt and 18 more.
  • English is also an official language in 58 other countries: Antigua and Barbuda, Australia, the Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Botswana and 52 more.
  • Tigrinya is not an official language anywhere else.

The flag of Eritrea

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Outline of Eritrea

Its outline

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How players do with Eritrea

Every answer in DodoThinks games is counted anonymously. This is how players have done with Eritrea so far, from 72 answers up to November 2026.

On the map

35% right

22nd hardest of 176 · 72 answers

  • Players find Eritrea on the map in 35% of tries, which makes it one of the harder places to find. The most common wrong answer is Sudan.

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Countries that border Eritrea

Eritrea borders 3 countries: Djibouti, Ethiopia and Sudan.

Quick quiz: Eritrea

3 questions. Tap an answer to check it.

  1. 1. Which is the flag of Eritrea?

  2. 2. What is the capital of Eritrea?

  3. 3. Which of these borders Eritrea?

Questions about Eritrea

Is Eritrea a country?

Yes. Eritrea is an independent country and one of the 193 member states of the United Nations.

What is the capital of Eritrea?

The capital of Eritrea is Asmara.

Which countries border Eritrea?

Eritrea borders 3 countries: Djibouti, Ethiopia and Sudan.

How many countries border Eritrea?

3. Eritrea shares a land border with 3 countries.

How big is Eritrea?

Eritrea covers 117,600 km², about the same size as Malawi (118,484 km²).

Is Eritrea hard to find on a map?

Yes, for many players. On DodoThinks map quizzes, players find Eritrea in 35% of 72 tries, 22nd hardest of 176 places with enough answers to count. The most common wrong answer is Sudan.

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