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Sudan

Country in Northern Africa

Sudan is a country in Northern Africa, with its capital in Khartoum. About 51.7 million people live there (2025), making it the 30th most populous of the 195 countries. At 1,886,068 km², it is the 15th largest country by area. It borders the Central African Republic, Chad, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia and 2 more.

Sudan at a glance

Capital
Khartoum
Population (2025)
51.7 million
Area
1,886,068 km²
Density
27 per km²
Official languages
Arabic, English
Currency
Sudanese pound
People
Sudanese
Calling code
+249
Internet domain
.sd
Coast
Has a coastline

Where is Sudan?

United Arab Emirates Afghanistan Albania Armenia Angola Argentina Austria Australia Azerbaijan Bosnia and Herzegovina Bangladesh Belgium Burkina Faso Bulgaria Burundi Benin Bolivia Brazil Bhutan Botswana Belarus Canada DR Congo Central African Republic Republic of the Congo Switzerland Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) Chile Cameroon China Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Czechia Germany Denmark Dominican Republic Algeria Ecuador Estonia Egypt Western Sahara Eritrea Spain Ethiopia Finland France Gabon United Kingdom Georgia Ghana Greenland Guinea Equatorial Guinea Greece Guatemala Guinea-Bissau Guyana Honduras Croatia Haiti Hungary Indonesia Ireland India Iraq Iran Iceland Italy Jordan Japan Kenya Kyrgyzstan Cambodia North Korea South Korea Kazakhstan Laos Sri Lanka Liberia Lesotho Lithuania Latvia Libya Morocco Moldova Madagascar North Macedonia Mali Myanmar Mongolia Mauritania Malawi Mexico Malaysia Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria Nicaragua Netherlands Norway Nepal New Zealand Oman Panama Peru Papua New Guinea Philippines Pakistan Poland Portugal Paraguay Romania Serbia Russia Rwanda Saudi Arabia Sudan Sweden Slovakia Sierra Leone Senegal Somalia Suriname South Sudan Syria Chad Togo Thailand Tajikistan Turkmenistan Tunisia Turkey Taiwan Tanzania Ukraine Uganda United States Uruguay Uzbekistan Venezuela Vietnam Yemen South Africa Zambia Zimbabwe Solomon Islands New Caledonia Vanuatu Bahamas Palau Tuvalu Brunei Cape Verde Djibouti Fiji Falkland Islands Micronesia Gambia Jamaica Comoros Kuwait Montenegro Malta Mauritius Maldives Nauru Seychelles Singapore São Tomé and Príncipe Eswatini (Swaziland) French Southern and Antarctic Lands Timor-Leste Tonga Samoa Kiribati Marshall Islands Belize El Salvador Liechtenstein Luxembourg Monaco Puerto Rico Slovenia Cyprus Lebanon San Marino Vatican City (Holy See) Dominica Trinidad and Tobago Barbados Grenada Bahrain Saint Lucia Qatar Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Antigua and Barbuda Israel Saint Kitts and Nevis Palestine

How Sudan compares

Population rank

30th of 195

8th of 54 in Africa

Size rank

15th of 195

3rd of 54 in Africa

Crowding

27 per km²

More crowded than 19% of countries

  • Similar in size: Indonesia (1,904,569 km²).
  • Similar population: South Korea (51.7 million).
  • Sudan is the only place that uses the Sudanese pound.
  • Arabic is also an official language in 24 other countries: Algeria, Bahrain, Chad, the Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt and 18 more.
  • English is also an official language in 58 other countries: Antigua and Barbuda, Australia, the Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Botswana and 52 more.

The flag of Sudan

The flag of Sudan

Flags that look like it

How to tell them apart: All three have a red or green triangle by the flagpole. Jordan and Palestine run black, white and green with a red triangle, and only Jordan's has a white star. Sudan runs red, white and black with a green triangle.

Play Guess the Flag →·Play Guess the Country →

Would you recognise Sudan?

Outline of Sudan

Its outline

In Country Shapes you name places from their outline alone.

Play Country Shapes →

How players do with Sudan

Every answer in DodoThinks games is counted anonymously. This is how players have done with Sudan so far, from 214 answers up to November 2026.

On the map

70% right

132nd hardest of 176 · 214 answers

  • Players find Sudan on the map in 70% of tries. The most common wrong answer is DR Congo.

Find it on the map →

Countries that border Sudan

Sudan borders 7 countries: the Central African Republic, Chad, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Libya and South Sudan.

Quick quiz: Sudan

3 questions. Tap an answer to check it.

  1. 1. Which is the flag of Sudan?

  2. 2. What is the capital of Sudan?

  3. 3. Which of these borders Sudan?

Questions about Sudan

Is Sudan a country?

Yes. Sudan is an independent country and one of the 193 member states of the United Nations.

What is the capital of Sudan?

The capital of Sudan is Khartoum.

Which countries border Sudan?

Sudan borders 7 countries: the Central African Republic, Chad, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Libya and South Sudan.

How many countries border Sudan?

7. Sudan shares a land border with 7 countries.

How big is Sudan?

Sudan covers 1,886,068 km², about the same size as Indonesia (1,904,569 km²).

Is Sudan hard to find on a map?

On DodoThinks map quizzes, players find Sudan in 70% of 214 tries, 132nd hardest of 176 places with enough answers to count. The most common wrong answer is DR Congo.

Which flags look like the flag of Sudan?

Jordan and Palestine. All three have a red or green triangle by the flagpole. Jordan and Palestine run black, white and green with a red triangle, and only Jordan's has a white star. Sudan runs red, white and black with a green triangle.

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