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Turkmenistan

Country in Central Asia

Turkmenistan is a country in Central Asia, with its capital in Ashgabat. About 7.6 million people live there (2025), making it the 103rd most populous of the 195 countries. At 488,100 km², it is the 52nd largest country by area. It is landlocked, bordered by Afghanistan, Iran, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan.

Turkmenistan at a glance

Capital
Ashgabat
Population (2025)
7.6 million
Area
488,100 km²
Density
16 per km²
Official languages
Russian, Turkmen
Currency
Turkmenistan manat
People
Turkmen
Calling code
+993
Internet domain
.tm
Coast
Landlocked

Where is Turkmenistan?

United Arab Emirates Afghanistan Albania Armenia Angola Argentina Austria Australia Azerbaijan Bosnia and Herzegovina Bangladesh Belgium Burkina Faso Bulgaria Burundi Benin Bolivia Brazil Bhutan Botswana Belarus Canada DR Congo Central African Republic Republic of the Congo Switzerland Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) Chile Cameroon China Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Czechia Germany Denmark Dominican Republic Algeria Ecuador Estonia Egypt Western Sahara Eritrea Spain Ethiopia Finland France Gabon United Kingdom Georgia Ghana Greenland Guinea Equatorial Guinea Greece Guatemala Guinea-Bissau Guyana Honduras Croatia Haiti Hungary Indonesia Ireland India Iraq Iran Iceland Italy Jordan Japan Kenya Kyrgyzstan Cambodia North Korea South Korea Kazakhstan Laos Sri Lanka Liberia Lesotho Lithuania Latvia Libya Morocco Moldova Madagascar North Macedonia Mali Myanmar Mongolia Mauritania Malawi Mexico Malaysia Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria Nicaragua Netherlands Norway Nepal New Zealand Oman Panama Peru Papua New Guinea Philippines Pakistan Poland Portugal Paraguay Romania Serbia Russia Rwanda Saudi Arabia Sudan Sweden Slovakia Sierra Leone Senegal Somalia Suriname South Sudan Syria Chad Togo Thailand Tajikistan Turkmenistan Tunisia Turkey Taiwan Tanzania Ukraine Uganda United States Uruguay Uzbekistan Venezuela Vietnam Yemen South Africa Zambia Zimbabwe Solomon Islands New Caledonia Vanuatu Bahamas Palau Tuvalu Brunei Cape Verde Djibouti Fiji Falkland Islands Micronesia Gambia Jamaica Comoros Kuwait Montenegro Malta Mauritius Maldives Nauru Seychelles Singapore São Tomé and Príncipe Eswatini (Swaziland) French Southern and Antarctic Lands Timor-Leste Tonga Samoa Kiribati Marshall Islands Belize El Salvador Liechtenstein Luxembourg Monaco Puerto Rico Slovenia Cyprus Lebanon San Marino Vatican City (Holy See) Dominica Trinidad and Tobago Barbados Grenada Bahrain Saint Lucia Qatar Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Antigua and Barbuda Israel Saint Kitts and Nevis Palestine

How Turkmenistan compares

Population rank

103rd of 195

32nd of 47 in Asia

Size rank

52nd of 195

14th of 47 in Asia

Crowding

16 per km²

More crowded than 8% of countries

  • Similar in size: Cameroon (475,442 km²).
  • Similar population: Libya (7.5 million).
  • Turkmenistan is the only place that uses the Turkmenistan manat.
  • Russian is also an official language in 7 other countries: Azerbaijan, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan.
  • Turkmen is also an official language in 1 other country: Afghanistan.

The flag of Turkmenistan

Would you recognise Turkmenistan?

Outline of Turkmenistan

Its outline

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How players do with Turkmenistan

Every answer in DodoThinks games is counted anonymously. This is how players have done with Turkmenistan so far, from 78 answers up to November 2026.

On the map

49% right

64th hardest of 176 · 55 answers

Its flag

83% right

104th hardest of 145 · 23 answers

  • Players find Turkmenistan on the map in 49% of tries. The most common wrong answer is Tajikistan.
  • Players recognise the flag of Turkmenistan in 83% of tries.

Find it on the map →·Guess the Flag →

Countries that border Turkmenistan

Turkmenistan borders 4 countries: Afghanistan, Iran, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan.

Quick quiz: Turkmenistan

3 questions. Tap an answer to check it.

  1. 1. Which is the flag of Turkmenistan?

  2. 2. What is the capital of Turkmenistan?

  3. 3. Which of these borders Turkmenistan?

Questions about Turkmenistan

Is Turkmenistan a country?

Yes. Turkmenistan is an independent country and one of the 193 member states of the United Nations.

What is the capital of Turkmenistan?

The capital of Turkmenistan is Ashgabat.

Which countries border Turkmenistan?

Turkmenistan borders 4 countries: Afghanistan, Iran, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan.

How many countries border Turkmenistan?

4. Turkmenistan shares a land border with 4 countries.

How big is Turkmenistan?

Turkmenistan covers 488,100 km², about the same size as Cameroon (475,442 km²).

Is Turkmenistan hard to find on a map?

On DodoThinks map quizzes, players find Turkmenistan in 49% of 55 tries, 64th hardest of 176 places with enough answers to count. The most common wrong answer is Tajikistan.

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