Turkmenistan
Country in Central Asia
Turkmenistan is a country in Central Asia, with its capital in Ashgabat. About 7.6 million people live there (2025), making it the 103rd most populous of the 195 countries. At 488,100 km², it is the 52nd largest country by area. It is landlocked, bordered by Afghanistan, Iran, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan.
Turkmenistan at a glance
- Capital
- Ashgabat
- Population (2025)
- 7.6 million
- Area
- 488,100 km²
- Density
- 16 per km²
- Official languages
- Russian, Turkmen
- Currency
- Turkmenistan manat
- People
- Turkmen
- Calling code
- +993
- Internet domain
- .tm
- Coast
- Landlocked
Where is Turkmenistan?
How Turkmenistan compares
Population rank
103rd of 195
32nd of 47 in Asia
Size rank
52nd of 195
14th of 47 in Asia
Crowding
16 per km²
More crowded than 8% of countries
- Similar in size: Cameroon (475,442 km²).
- Similar population: Libya (7.5 million).
- Turkmenistan is the only place that uses the Turkmenistan manat.
- Russian is also an official language in 7 other countries: Azerbaijan, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan.
- Turkmen is also an official language in 1 other country: Afghanistan.
The flag of Turkmenistan
Would you recognise Turkmenistan?
How players do with Turkmenistan
Every answer in DodoThinks games is counted anonymously. This is how players have done with Turkmenistan so far, from 78 answers up to November 2026.
On the map
49% right
64th hardest of 176 · 55 answers
Its flag
83% right
104th hardest of 145 · 23 answers
- Players find Turkmenistan on the map in 49% of tries. The most common wrong answer is Tajikistan.
- Players recognise the flag of Turkmenistan in 83% of tries.
Countries that border Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan borders 4 countries: Afghanistan, Iran, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan.
Quick quiz: Turkmenistan
3 questions. Tap an answer to check it.
1. Which is the flag of Turkmenistan?
That's the flag of Turkmenistan.
2. What is the capital of Turkmenistan?
Ashgabat is the capital of Turkmenistan.
3. Which of these borders Turkmenistan?
Turkmenistan borders Afghanistan, Iran, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan.
Questions about Turkmenistan
Is Turkmenistan a country?
Yes. Turkmenistan is an independent country and one of the 193 member states of the United Nations.
What is the capital of Turkmenistan?
The capital of Turkmenistan is Ashgabat.
Which countries border Turkmenistan?
Turkmenistan borders 4 countries: Afghanistan, Iran, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan.
How many countries border Turkmenistan?
4. Turkmenistan shares a land border with 4 countries.
How big is Turkmenistan?
Turkmenistan covers 488,100 km², about the same size as Cameroon (475,442 km²).
Is Turkmenistan hard to find on a map?
On DodoThinks map quizzes, players find Turkmenistan in 49% of 55 tries, 64th hardest of 176 places with enough answers to count. The most common wrong answer is Tajikistan.
← All countries·Countries by population·Largest and smallest countries