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Syria

Country in Western Asia

Syria is a country in Western Asia, with its capital in Damascus. About 25.6 million people live there (2025), making it the 57th most populous of the 195 countries. At 185,180 km², it is the 87th largest country by area. It borders Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon and Turkey.

Syria at a glance

Capital
Damascus
Population (2025)
25.6 million
Area
185,180 km²
Density
138 per km²
Official language
Arabic
Currency
Syrian pound
People
Syrian
Calling code
+963
Internet domain
.sy
Coast
Has a coastline

Where is Syria?

United Arab Emirates Afghanistan Albania Armenia Angola Argentina Austria Australia Azerbaijan Bosnia and Herzegovina Bangladesh Belgium Burkina Faso Bulgaria Burundi Benin Bolivia Brazil Bhutan Botswana Belarus Canada DR Congo Central African Republic Republic of the Congo Switzerland Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) Chile Cameroon China Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Czechia Germany Denmark Dominican Republic Algeria Ecuador Estonia Egypt Western Sahara Eritrea Spain Ethiopia Finland France Gabon United Kingdom Georgia Ghana Greenland Guinea Equatorial Guinea Greece Guatemala Guinea-Bissau Guyana Honduras Croatia Haiti Hungary Indonesia Ireland India Iraq Iran Iceland Italy Jordan Japan Kenya Kyrgyzstan Cambodia North Korea South Korea Kazakhstan Laos Sri Lanka Liberia Lesotho Lithuania Latvia Libya Morocco Moldova Madagascar North Macedonia Mali Myanmar Mongolia Mauritania Malawi Mexico Malaysia Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria Nicaragua Netherlands Norway Nepal New Zealand Oman Panama Peru Papua New Guinea Philippines Pakistan Poland Portugal Paraguay Romania Serbia Russia Rwanda Saudi Arabia Sudan Sweden Slovakia Sierra Leone Senegal Somalia Suriname South Sudan Syria Chad Togo Thailand Tajikistan Turkmenistan Tunisia Turkey Taiwan Tanzania Ukraine Uganda United States Uruguay Uzbekistan Venezuela Vietnam Yemen South Africa Zambia Zimbabwe Solomon Islands New Caledonia Vanuatu Bahamas Palau Tuvalu Brunei Cape Verde Djibouti Fiji Falkland Islands Micronesia Gambia Jamaica Comoros Kuwait Montenegro Malta Mauritius Maldives Nauru Seychelles Singapore São Tomé and Príncipe Eswatini (Swaziland) French Southern and Antarctic Lands Timor-Leste Tonga Samoa Kiribati Marshall Islands Belize El Salvador Liechtenstein Luxembourg Monaco Puerto Rico Slovenia Cyprus Lebanon San Marino Vatican City (Holy See) Dominica Trinidad and Tobago Barbados Grenada Bahrain Saint Lucia Qatar Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Antigua and Barbuda Israel Saint Kitts and Nevis Palestine

How Syria compares

Population rank

57th of 195

22nd of 47 in Asia

Size rank

87th of 195

24th of 47 in Asia

Crowding

138 per km²

More crowded than 66% of countries

  • Similar in size: Cambodia (181,035 km²).
  • Similar population: Mali (25.2 million).
  • Syria is the only place that uses the Syrian pound.
  • Arabic is also an official language in 24 other countries: Algeria, Bahrain, Chad, the Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt and 18 more.

The flag of Syria

Would you recognise Syria?

Outline of Syria

Its outline

In Country Shapes you name places from their outline alone.

Play Country Shapes →

How players do with Syria

Every answer in DodoThinks games is counted anonymously. This is how players have done with Syria so far, from 242 answers up to November 2026.

On the map

60% right

103rd hardest of 176 · 217 answers

Its flag

72% right

54th hardest of 145 · 25 answers

  • Players find Syria on the map in 60% of tries. The most common wrong answer is Jordan.
  • Players recognise the flag of Syria in 72% of tries.

Find it on the map →·Guess the Flag →

Countries that border Syria

Syria borders 5 countries: Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon and Turkey.

Quick quiz: Syria

3 questions. Tap an answer to check it.

  1. 1. Which is the flag of Syria?

  2. 2. What is the capital of Syria?

  3. 3. Which of these borders Syria?

Questions about Syria

Is Syria a country?

Yes. Syria is an independent country and one of the 193 member states of the United Nations.

What is the capital of Syria?

The capital of Syria is Damascus.

Which countries border Syria?

Syria borders 5 countries: Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon and Turkey.

How many countries border Syria?

5. Syria shares a land border with 5 countries.

How big is Syria?

Syria covers 185,180 km², about the same size as Cambodia (181,035 km²).

Is Syria hard to find on a map?

On DodoThinks map quizzes, players find Syria in 60% of 217 tries, 103rd hardest of 176 places with enough answers to count. The most common wrong answer is Jordan.

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