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Turkey

Country in Western Asia

Turkey is a country in Western Asia, with its capital in Ankara. About 85.9 million people live there (2025), making it the 18th most populous of the 195 countries. At 783,562 km², it is the 36th largest country by area. It borders Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Georgia, Greece and 3 more.

Turkey at a glance

Capital
Ankara
Population (2025)
85.9 million
Area
783,562 km²
Density
110 per km²
Official language
Turkish
Currency
Turkish lira
People
Turkish
Calling code
+90
Internet domain
.tr
Coast
Has a coastline

Where is Turkey?

United Arab Emirates Afghanistan Albania Armenia Angola Argentina Austria Australia Azerbaijan Bosnia and Herzegovina Bangladesh Belgium Burkina Faso Bulgaria Burundi Benin Bolivia Brazil Bhutan Botswana Belarus Canada DR Congo Central African Republic Republic of the Congo Switzerland Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) Chile Cameroon China Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Czechia Germany Denmark Dominican Republic Algeria Ecuador Estonia Egypt Western Sahara Eritrea Spain Ethiopia Finland France Gabon United Kingdom Georgia Ghana Greenland Guinea Equatorial Guinea Greece Guatemala Guinea-Bissau Guyana Honduras Croatia Haiti Hungary Indonesia Ireland India Iraq Iran Iceland Italy Jordan Japan Kenya Kyrgyzstan Cambodia North Korea South Korea Kazakhstan Laos Sri Lanka Liberia Lesotho Lithuania Latvia Libya Morocco Moldova Madagascar North Macedonia Mali Myanmar Mongolia Mauritania Malawi Mexico Malaysia Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria Nicaragua Netherlands Norway Nepal New Zealand Oman Panama Peru Papua New Guinea Philippines Pakistan Poland Portugal Paraguay Romania Serbia Russia Rwanda Saudi Arabia Sudan Sweden Slovakia Sierra Leone Senegal Somalia Suriname South Sudan Syria Chad Togo Thailand Tajikistan Turkmenistan Tunisia Turkey Taiwan Tanzania Ukraine Uganda United States Uruguay Uzbekistan Venezuela Vietnam Yemen South Africa Zambia Zimbabwe Solomon Islands New Caledonia Vanuatu Bahamas Palau Tuvalu Brunei Cape Verde Djibouti Fiji Falkland Islands Micronesia Gambia Jamaica Comoros Kuwait Montenegro Malta Mauritius Maldives Nauru Seychelles Singapore São Tomé and Príncipe Eswatini (Swaziland) French Southern and Antarctic Lands Timor-Leste Tonga Samoa Kiribati Marshall Islands Belize El Salvador Liechtenstein Luxembourg Monaco Puerto Rico Slovenia Cyprus Lebanon San Marino Vatican City (Holy See) Dominica Trinidad and Tobago Barbados Grenada Bahrain Saint Lucia Qatar Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Antigua and Barbuda Israel Saint Kitts and Nevis Palestine

How Turkey compares

Population rank

18th of 195

10th of 47 in Asia

Size rank

36th of 195

9th of 47 in Asia

Crowding

110 per km²

More crowded than 58% of countries

  • Similar in size: Mozambique (801,590 km²).
  • Similar population: Germany (83.5 million).
  • Turkey is the only place that uses the Turkish lira.
  • Turkish is also an official language in 1 other country: Cyprus.

The flag of Turkey

The flag of Turkey

Flags that look like it

How to tell them apart: Both are red with a white crescent and star; Tunisia's sit inside a white circle.

Play Guess the Flag →·Play Guess the Country →

Would you recognise Turkey?

Outline of Turkey

Its outline

In Country Shapes you name places from their outline alone.

Play Country Shapes →

☕ 🥙 🎈 🧿

Its emoji clues

The four clues we use for Turkey in Guess the Country by Emoji.

Play by emoji →

How players do with Turkey

Every answer in DodoThinks games is counted anonymously. This is how players have done with Turkey so far, from 422 answers up to November 2026.

On the map

72% right

140th hardest of 176 · 299 answers

Its flag

90% right

129th hardest of 145 · 123 answers

  • Players find Turkey on the map in 72% of tries, which makes it one of the easiest. The most common wrong answer is Ukraine.
  • Players recognise the flag of Turkey in 90% of tries, one of the highest of any flag.

Find it on the map →·Guess the Flag →

Countries that border Turkey

Turkey borders 8 countries: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Georgia, Greece, Iran, Iraq and Syria.

Quick quiz: Turkey

3 questions. Tap an answer to check it.

  1. 1. Which is the flag of Turkey?

  2. 2. What is the capital of Turkey?

  3. 3. Which of these borders Turkey?

Questions about Turkey

Is Turkey a country?

Yes. Turkey is an independent country and one of the 193 member states of the United Nations.

What is the capital of Turkey?

The capital of Turkey is Ankara. Ankara, not Istanbul, has been the capital since the republic was founded in 1923.

Which countries border Turkey?

Turkey borders 8 countries: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Georgia, Greece, Iran, Iraq and Syria.

How many countries border Turkey?

8. Turkey shares a land border with 8 countries.

How big is Turkey?

Turkey covers 783,562 km², about the same size as Mozambique (801,590 km²).

Is Turkey hard to find on a map?

Not for most players. On DodoThinks map quizzes, players find Turkey in 72% of 299 tries, 140th hardest of 176 places with enough answers to count. The most common wrong answer is Ukraine.

Which flags look like the flag of Turkey?

Tunisia. Both are red with a white crescent and star; Tunisia's sit inside a white circle.

← All countries·Countries by population·Largest and smallest countries

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